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Title: China's Position and Practice in Prudently Promoting Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality

Abstract:
China, as the world's largest developing country, has been actively participating in global climate governance and promoting green development. This paper discusses China's position on prudently promoting carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, analyzes its practical actions in energy conservation, emission reduction, technological innovation, policy support and international cooperation. It also puts forward suggestions for further efforts to achieve the goals of carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.

Keywords: China; Carbon Peaking; Carbon Neutrality; Climate Change; Green Development

1. Introduction
Climate change is a major challenge facing humanity today. As a responsible major country with a large population and rapid economic growth rate, China has been actively participating in global climate governance while pursuing sustainable development at home.

In September 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced at the United Nations General Assembly that China would strive to peak its CO2 emissions before 2030 (carbon peaking) and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 (carbon neutralization). This commitment demonstrates not only China's determination to address climate change but also its confidence in achieving high-quality green development.

This paper will discuss how China is prudently advancing towards these goals through various policies and practices while maintaining economic growth.

2. Theoretical Basis of Prudent Advancement Towards Carbon Peaking And Carbon Neutrality
The concept of "prudent advancement" refers to taking cautious yet proactive steps towards achieving an objective without compromising other priorities or causing unnecessary risks or negative impacts on society or environment.

In the context of addressing climate change challenges such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining economic growth rates necessary for poverty alleviation efforts among others - this means striking an appropriate balance between environmental protection measures taken domestically along with active participation internationally through multilateral agreements like Paris Agreement under United Nations Framework Convention Climate Change (UNFCCC).

3. China's Position on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality
China's position on carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is based on the principles of equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and respective capabilities. As a developing country with a large population, limited resources, and relatively low per capita emissions compared to developed countries, China has been actively participating in global climate governance while pursuing sustainable development at home.

4. Practical Actions Towards Carbon Peaking And Carbon Neutrality
4.1 Energy Conservation And Emission Reduction
China has implemented a series of energy conservation policies such as energy efficiency standards for buildings, vehicles and appliances; promoting clean energy use in industries; phasing out outdated production capacity; implementing national emission trading system etc., which have contributed significantly towards reducing its greenhouse gas emissions intensity.

4.2 Technological Innovation
Technological innovation plays an essential role in achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals by providing new solutions for reducing emissions while maintaining economic growth rates necessary for poverty alleviation efforts among others - this means striking an appropriate balance between environmental protection measures taken domestically along with active participation internationally through multilateral agreements like Paris Agreement under United Nations Framework Convention Climate Change (UNFCCC).

4.3 Policy Support And Institutional Guarantee
To ensure effective implementation of various measures aimed at achieving carbon peaking by 2030 &carbon neutrality by 2060 targets set forth earlier this year during President Xi Jinping’s speech before United Nations General Assembly – Chinese government has introduced numerous policy support initiatives including tax incentives encouraging green investments & consumption patterns among others besides establishing dedicated institutions responsible overseeing progress made towards meeting these objectives.

4.4 International Cooperation 
As part global climate governance efforts – China actively participates within international forums such as UNFCCC negotiations process where it seeks forge consensus around key issues related addressing climate change challenges faced collectively humanity today thereby contributing positively overall success these endeavors undertaken multilaterally.

5. Suggestions For Further Efforts
5.1 Strengthening Top-Level Design And Planning
China should continue to improve its top-level design and planning for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, including setting specific targets, roadmaps, and action plans at the national, regional and sectoral levels.

5.2 Enhancing Public Awareness And Participation
Public awareness about climate change issues needs to be increased through various channels such as education programs & media campaigns among others so that people can actively participate in efforts aimed at achieving carbon peaking by 2030 &carbon neutrality by 2060 goals set forth earlier this year during President Xi Jinping’s speech before United Nations General Assembly.

5.3 Promoting Green Finance And Investment
China should further promote green finance and investment by providing policy support for green industries, encouraging private capital participation in green projects, developing green financial products and services etc., which will help mobilize more resources towards achieving its carbon peaking &carbon neutrality objectives.

6. Conclusion
In conclusion – China has been actively participating global climate governance while pursuing sustainable development domestically through various policies practices aimed reducing greenhouse gas emissions intensity economy overall without compromising other priorities such poverty alleviation efforts among others thereby demonstrating not only determination address climate change challenges faced collectively humanity today but also confidence achieve high-quality green development future ahead us all together united world community working towards common goal preserving our planet Earth generations come enjoy cherish forevermore!

Acknowledgements:
This work was supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No:XXXXX).